![]() The city is one of the least populated capital cities in Europe, but it is still the largest city in Slovakia. Bratislava is home to about 420,000 people in its metropolitan area. The Slovakian capital city of Bratislava is also found on the Danube river. The main bridge across the river is the Pupin Bridge. The city has numerous bridges to facilitate transport of people and goods across the Danube. The primary port in the city is the Port of Belgrade which is found on the Danube. The city is Serbia’s largest city, having a population of 1.23 million people, and is also the country’s capital city. However, unlike other cities found along the river, Belgrade is situated at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers. The city was founded when Celts settled on the region near the Danube in 500 BC.Īnother city found along the Danube is Belgrade. The Danube is an essential means of water transport in Vienna, connecting the city to the Black Sea. ![]() The city’s metropolitan area is home to about 2.6 million inhabitants which is equivalent to 30% of Austria’s total population. The city is the capital city of Austria and the nation’s largest city. Vienna has a population of over 1.8 million people making it the second-largest of the cities through which the Danube flows. Some of these monuments include Fisherman’s Bastion, Matthias Church, the Hungarian Parliament, the Liberty Statue, the Gresham Palace, and the Buda Castle. The area through which the river crosses is known as the Danube Promenade and it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to the high number of monuments found along the river. The city is also the largest city in Hungary as well as the European country’s capital city. With over 2.97 million inhabitants, Budapest is the largest city on the Danube. The capital cities through which the river passes are Budapest, Vienna,īelgrade, Bratislava, and Linz. Is that it flows through more capital cities than any other river in the world. Often, these activities are best-practice initiatives for the management of Natura 2000 sites.The Danube River is the second longest in Europe, exceeded only by the Volga River in length. National Parks, Biosphere Reserves, and other Danube Protected Areas play a leading role in the conservation and restoration of habitats and species. On top of this, problems from pollution endanger its rich biodiversity and extensive land changes cause floods and droughts in many places. In recent decades, many dams and locks were built that interrupt the natural flow of the river on its majestic journey to the Black Sea. ![]() Only The Great Barrier Reef in Australia and Galapagos Island have greater biodiversity.Īlthough the Danube is widely known as the “Blue Danube”, its water is far from being blue in most places. With over 5,500 flora & fauna species, spreading on over 5,050 km2 of marshes, canals, reed islets, and lakes, Danube Delta is the third place in the world regarding biodiversity. When the River transforms into the Danube Delta it becomes one of the world's largest wetlands, featuring 30 different types of ecosystem. ![]() Over 2.000 plant and 5.000 animal species live in or by the waters of the Danube. The European Commission recognizes the Danube as the “most important non-oceanic body of water in Europe” and a “future central axis for the European Union”.ĭue to its large area and very diverse habitats, the Danube River is one of the most important natural treasures of Europe and a backbone for biodiversity conservation. So, transport along the river not only provides jobs but provides a greener alternative to roads. It crosses 10 countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine. It is the single most international river in the world, affecting more nations than any other river. The Danube basin includes the territories of 19 countries and is home to more than 83 million people with a wide range of cultures, languages, and historical backgrounds. The Danube then flows eastward, passing through several Central and Eastern European capitals before emptying into the Black Sea via the Danube Delta in Romania and Ukraine. It originates in Germany's Black Forest as the much smaller Brigach and Breg rivers join in the town of Donaueschingen. The Danube is the only eastbound river in Europe. Its basin area covers more than 800,000 km2 or 10% of Europe's surface. With 2,857 km in length, the Danube is the second-longest river in Europe (after the Volga river) and the longest river in the European Union. The Danube river is bringing the many countries in the Danube region together to work hand in hand with expert organizations towards a better, bluer Danube for many future generations to come.
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